R Sheet on birth control deregulation

Authors

Courtney Joslin
Resident Fellow and Senior Manager, Project for Women and Families
Caroline Kitchens
Former Director, Government Affairs

Key Points

Contraception accessibility is an issue that states must address.

Pharmacy access to birth control prescriptions is a sensible model that some states have approved and more should consider.

Scope-of-practice for pharmacists, as well as perhaps other medical professionals, must be expanded to ensure better access to safe contraceptive methods.

Congress should urge the FDA to review the approved use of certain birth control methods, so that over-the-counter access becomes a possibility.

As longer-acting birth control methods continue to increase in popularity, states should include them in any scope-of-practice expansion policy debates.


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Background

Presently, 60 percent of American women of a reproductive age use some form of contraception. Well-known hormonal contraceptives such as the pill and the transdermal patch have been used for over 50 years. While these methods are extremely safe and effective for women to use, the current system for accessing contraception restricts women’s reproductive and economic freedoms. Through the years, barriers to obtaining women’s contraception have remained high, creating a needlessly burdensome process for women seeking autonomy over their reproductive health.

Traditionally, a doctor’s visit and examination have been required to get a birth control prescription. However, trips to the doctor are often expensive and difficult—if not impossible—for many women, particularly those in rural and poor areas. Further, as more effective methods have developed in recent years (such as intrauterine devices [IUDs] and implants), these longer-acting forms have increased in popularity among women. Accordingly, the time has come to create a regulatory framework that minimizes these barriers to safe forms of contraception and maximizes women’s freedom and autonomy.

Read the rest of the study here.

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