“In the age of constant cyberattacks and privacy threats, the government shouldn’t be looking to make the situation worse,” said Shoshana Weissmann, Digital Director and Fellow at R Street Institute, a Washington, D.C.-based free market think tank.

Weissmann believes the only way politicians will change their minds is if they’re presented with evidence that age-verification laws don’t work and can lead to data breaches, identity theft, and public dissatisfaction. “[They’re] only going to be convinced when they see the negative effects more broadly,” she said.