BMJ editorial: Holding the line for ignorance
The British Medical Journal grossly erred in its Jan. 2 commentary “Hold the line against tobacco” by Editor Dr. Fiona Godlee.
BMJ asserts that e-cigarettes pose a “grave risk to public health because of their potential to renormalize and glamorize smoking.” As Clive Bates pointed out in a scathing critical comment:
It requires heroic contortions of logic to regard the emergence of a product that is perhaps 99-100 percent less risky than cigarettes and a viable alternative to smoking as an adverse development… [The e-cigarette] should really be seen as a disruptive intrusion into the cigarette industry: a new high-technology product entering the market for the popular legal recreational drug, nicotine, and posing a threat to the dominant and most harmful delivery system, the cigarette… Your editorial follows the established pattern of prohibitionist public health activists of focusing on minor or implausible risks for which no evidence exists in reality, while ignoring or diminishing the huge potential benefits that are real and visible from adopting e-cigarettes.
Dr. Godlee’s commentary veers dramatically from the norms of science journal precision, as seen in this extraordinary claim: Moves by New York City Mayor Bloomberg’s administration “against tobacco, trans fats, and sugary drinks, and for promoting physical activity and calorie counts on menus, are credited with improving life expectancy among New Yorkers—now two years higher than the U.S. national average.”
Nothing in the city’s formal report on life expectancy even remotely supports this claim. The report mentions anti-smoking policies, but offers no proof that they account for differences in mortality from heart diseases and cancer between New York and the United States as a whole. Mr. Bates is right to call for “a BMJ special edition setting out the evidence for the effectiveness of these measures in improving life expectancy in New York.”
The dominant theme of the BMJ editorial is revulsion of the tobacco industry: “E-cigarettes also legitimize the industry, buying tobacco companies a seat as ‘partners’ at the health policy table,” a position Dr. Godlee rejects.
The reality is that in the United States, regulation of the tobacco industry has de facto legitimized it and guaranteed companies a seat at the health policy table. Indeed, FDA officials are compelled to consider industry research and analysis, and if the FDA fails to do so, it is subject to repercussions.
Apropos of this, it is sadly worth noting that the FDA has also lapsed in its adherence to rigorous scientific principles. Its recently released preliminary report on menthol, which I have commented on here, is a case in point. Lorillard last November submitted these scathing comments to the FDA public docket:
Unfortunately, FDA’s review of the available scientific information on menthol cigarettes falls far short of FDA’s own established standards of scientific integrity and cannot be used to draw valid conclusions, nor can it serve as the basis for regulatory action. FDA’s analysis suffers from many significant flaws and its conclusions are at times based upon unsupported speculation and conjecture. Many of the studies relied upon by FDA fail to meet the appropriate standard of scientific evidence, yet numerous high-quality studies are improperly and inexplicably discounted or entirely omitted.
The 134-page submission backs the company’s claims with robust evidence.
Rigorous standards imposed by regulation should apply equally to all parties, including regulators themselves. Such standards may be especially uncomfortable for tobacco prohibitionists, who are prone to gross abuse of the facts.
